impact of jet experiment discussion

Experiment 9 Impact of a Water Jet. It enables the force developed by a jet of water affecting upon a stationary object to be measured.


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The mechanical work produced by using pressure of moving fluid at a high velocity jet of water from nozzle produces force when it strikes on the plane of the surface of the plate.

. Connect the bench supply hose to the inlet pipe on the apparatus using a hose-clip to secure the connection. Objective fdetermine the reaction force produced by the impact of jet of water on to variety. First of all note down the dimensions such as width breadth and height of a collecting tank as well as the diameter of the nozzle.

Stand the apparatus on the hydraulic bench with the drainpipe immediately above the hole leading to the weighing tank see figure 4. A short summary of this paper. Fit the flat plate to the apparatus.

The impact of jet experiment helps us to understand how does turbines works under fluid pressure. The impact of jet experiment helps us to understand how does turbines works under fluid pressure. By allowing fluid under pressure.

For example the peltonwheel has been used to make flour. Introduction Water turbines are widely used throughout the world to generate power. Apparatus The experimental apparatus consists of a water nozzle a set of impact surfaces a spring scale.

Equation used to determine the force of jet impact Fy is given as. The study of these reaction forces is an essential step in the subject of mechanics of fluids which can be applied to hydraulic machinery such as the. The Impact of a Jet apparatus shows students the force produced by a jet of water as it strikes a flat plate or hemispherical cup.

Repeat step 2 and 4 for various other discharges. A formula is given to calculate the reaction force at the different vanes caused by the jet. Jordan University of scince and Technology Factuly of Engineering Mechanical Engineering Department Thermofluid Lab Exp 2.

The objective of this experiment is to investigate the reaction forces produced by the change in momentum of a fluid flow when a jet of water strikes a flat plate or a curved surface and to compare the results from this experiment with the computed forces by applying the momentum equation. Measure the discharge Q by volumetric method. Impact of jet apparatus Weights.

Vy2 final velocity after impingement where V QA. 8 Full PDFs related to this paper. Impact of jet Objective Abstract Introduction Theory procedure data Results and calculations discussion Conclusion Name.

The prime purpose of this experiment is to study the impact of the jet. Discussion Conclusion Recommendations. The mass flow rate m in the jet is found by timing the collection of a known mass of water.

Abstract This objective of this experiment is to study the jet forces impacting against stationary deflectors. From this experiment it can be concluded that the impact of a jet will be greatest upon a target with a deflection angle of 180 degrees. Furthermore the impulse turbine is still used in the first and sometimes the.

Heba Saleh Aljhani 202. At the end of the experiment the data collected and results calculated will then be compared. The velocity u1 of the jet as it leaves the nozzle is found from the volumetric flow rate Q and the cross sectional area A of the nozzle.

Also note down the upper disc or plates position in. The force generated by a jet of water deflected by an impact surface is measured and compared to the momentum change of the jet. The purpose of the impact of jet experiment is to design a system to determine the force generated by the impact of jet on a variety of target vanes.

They can then compare this to the momentum flow rate in the jet. Open the inlet valve so that jet of water strikes the flat plate at its center. Download Full PDF Package.

In this experiment three different type of deflector were used which is hemisphere slope and cone deflector. Impact Of A Jet 1. The lever is deflected to one side.

The velocity u0 with which the jet strikes the vane is slightly less than u1 because of the deceleration due to gravity. ABSTRACT The impact of jet experiment is a way to understand fluid pressure by using the pressure to accelerate the fluid to a plate by a high velocity in a jet which in result will generate force due to impulse. IMPACT OF a jet ABSTRACT The objective of this experiment is to determine the force exerted by a jet of water on vanes of various shapeThree different shape of vanesflat plateconical cupand hemispherical cup are used for this experimentThe results obtain from the experiment are then used to compare with the theoretical resultsForce generated on the.

This could be important for industries that are involved in work pertaining to jet propulsion as well as other industries that work with jet streams of similar nature. Fy Q Vy1 - Vy2 cos Vy1 initial velocity. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package.

Impact of jet Introduction. IMPACT OF JET. Over the years engineers have found ways to utilize the force that can be imparted by a jet of fluid on a surface diverting the flow.

To extend the range of investigations the 120-Degree Conical Plate and 30- Degree Angled Plate H8a are available separately. Impact of a Jet Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate and verify the integral momentum equation. The mechanical work produced by using pressure of moving fluid at a high velocity jet of water from nozzle produces force when it strikes on the plane of the surface of the plate.

50 Discussion The experiment was conducted to verify the momentum equation experimentally through impact of jet experiment. Impact of jets apparatus enables experiments to be carried out on the reaction force produced on vanes when a jet of water impacts on to the vane. Order custom essay Impact of a Jet with free plagiarism report.

Fluid Mechanics Lab report. Impact of Jet. Put a weight W on the pan so as to bring the lever in its original position as marked in step1.


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